#4867 How to "Discover" in Physics
#4867 How to "Discover" in Physics #4867 Given Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems ingested into a knowledge graph, how could LLMs be used for discovery of new concepts and principles or identifications of needed (missing/lacking) concepts and principles? LLMs uncover novel principles and expose missing theoretical concepts across a classical mechanics knowledge graph by operating not merely as semantic text searchers, but as algebraic-structural reasoners over graph topology . When Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems (Thornton & Marion) is structured into formal entities (Lagrangians, constraints, symmetry groups, conserved quantities, Poisson brackets, variational manifolds), discovery shifts from passive text synthesis to structured gap identification and functorial mapping . 1. Structural Gap Detection : Identifying Missing or Incomplete Concepts Theoretical dynamics is bound by closure under physical operations. When a formal graph represent...